A standing room only crowd turned out Jan. 17 to hear Wanda Robson, an inspirational Nova Scotian, deliver the guest lecture during StFX’s annual Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebration, held at Dennis Hall.
Mrs. Robson, 84, author of the book, Sister to Courage: Stories from the World of Viola Desmond Canada’s Rosa Parks, delivered a poignant, touching keynote that illuminated life as a Black Nova Scotian stretching back to the 1930s and 1940s. She also gave particular insights into the life of Viola Desmond. Mrs. Robson is the sister of Viola Desmond, civil rights icon and pioneer African-Nova Scotia businesswoman.
Wanda Robson
Mrs. Robson was at StFX as part of its annual Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebration, which honours the life and contributions of America’s greatest champion of racial justice and equality, the leader who not only dreamed of a society of equality for all, but who also led a movement that achieved historic reforms to help make it a reality.
“What I’m trying to tell you is this woman was an amazing, amazing woman who worked hard, who was ethical, who had an amazing mind,” said Mrs. Robson as she recounted how her sister excelled at school and worked tremendously hard to set up a thriving business.
On Nov. 8, 1946, Mrs. Desmond, a successful beautician and businesswoman, was travelling from her home in Halifax to Sydney on a business trip when her car developed a mechanical problem near New Glasgow. The garage mechanic advised her he would have to order a part and the car would be repaired the next day. During her wait, she decided to catch a movie at the Roseland Theatre. She purchased a ticket; not realizing the theatre was segregated, and sat near the front so that at 4’11, she would be able to see.
“Just when she felt the warmth of the theatre, an usher tapped her on the shoulder,” Mrs. Robson said. Mrs. Desmond was asked to move upstairs. She went to the ticket agent and asked for a downstairs ticket. “We don’t sell downstairs tickets to you people,” came the reply. She returned to her seat. The usher again asked her to move. No, she replied. Eventually the manager and then the police were called. She was arrested and they took her arm by arm out of the theatre. Mrs. Robson said her sister, weighing less than 100 pounds, decided not to go gentle into the night. “They had to pry her fingers from the door.”
Mrs. Robson pondered about what she would do in the same situation.
“I would have been angry, but went out with my head down. My sister and I are made of different stuff.”
Mrs. Desmond spent the night in jail and the next morning was convicted of defrauding the government of one cent, the difference between the cost of an upstairs and downstairs ticket. No mention was made of race. Just last year, on April 15, 2010, the province of Nova Scotia granted an official apology and free pardon to the late Mrs. Desmond. A free pardon is based on innocence and recognizes that a conviction is in error. It is an extraordinary remedy and considered only in the rarest of circumstances.
It’s important to celebrate and remember and work towards equality, StFX Human Rights and Equity Officer Marie Brunelle said in opening remarks. “We have to be aware that there are 20,000 Black Nova Scotians, who even in 2011 still experience some sorts of racial discrimination.”
As Mrs. Robson noted, “Because racism is ugly, it hurts. It does hurt.”
StFX’s Angus L. Macdonald Library will have a book display on Black Nova Scotians during the month of February.